Have you noticed your gums bleeding when you brush? They may look puffy or red. These minor signs could indicate that your gums need more than just a regular cleaning. That’s where scaling and root planing come in, a deeper treatment that gets to the root of gum problems.
Think of it like this: regular cleanings are like dusting your house, but scaling and root planing is a deep clean that tackles hidden dirt you can’t reach on your own.
Let’s talk about what this treatment actually does and why it might be precisely what your smile needs.
It is a two-step deep cleaning treatment. Your dentist uses it to fight gum disease and get your mouth back to good health.
It eliminates all the resistant plaque and tartar that sticks to your teeth. Your dentist brushes above and below your gumline- even in those places that your toothbrush cannot access.
This accumulation is bacteria-filled. When it remains there, it inflames and infects your gums.
Root planing goes a step further. Your dentist smooths the surfaces of your tooth roots. Why does this matter?
When the roots are smooth, your gums can heal and reattach properly. Moreover, bacteria are less rough to hold on to. It is similar to making a smooth surface that is not dirty and easier to maintain health.
Regular cleaning addresses the surface-level plaque on your teeth. It is also perfect for keeping your gums in good condition, but not deep enough when you already have gum disease.
SRP gets into those deeper pockets where trouble hides.
Gum disease often starts quietly, but your mouth shows clear signs when professional care is needed.
When things are wrong, your mouth will tell you so. Be wary of the following warning signs:
Do not disregard them in case you notice any of them.
This is what occurs when gum disease develops. Plaque clogs up and causes denture-gum gaps. It is what we term periodontal pockets.
The gums are healthy with shallow pockets (1-3mm). But in the case of illness, they become deeper — 4mm or more.
Then, simply brushing and flossing cannot do it. The bacteria hide too deeply. They should be removed professionally, or they will continue to harm your gums and the bone in the bottom.
SRP is not only about your mouth. It protects your whole body.
Periodontal disease is associated with severe health complications such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and stroke. By looking into gum issues early on, you are investing in the overall well-being.
Plus, healthy gums mean:
Now that you understand why scaling and root planing are necessary, let’s walk through how the procedure is performed.
Your dentist examines your mouth first. They will also do X-rays to determine what is happening beneath the surface. Next, they take your gum pockets with a little ruler. This reveals the precise areas of problems.
Don’t worry, this doesn’t hurt. It only helps make your treatment plan.
We do not want you to feel stressed during the process. Your dentist applies local anaesthesia to the treatment area. Topical numbing gels are also provided in some clinics to make the procedure more comfortable.
You will experience pressure and motion, but will not feel pain. In case you get uncomfortable, all you have to do is raise your hand. Your comfort matters.
Your dentist cleans with special tools:
The instruments may produce some noise, but they do not harm your teeth and are quite efficient.
Occasionally, your dentist places antimicrobial agents or antibiotics into the cleaned pockets. These help combat residual bacteria and accelerate healing.
The treatment requires 2-4 sessions for most people. The visits deal with each part of your mouth. It may also depend on the severity of your gum disease.
The sessions take an average of 45 to 60 minutes.
After your scaling and root planing procedure, proper aftercare is essential for healing and long-term gum health.
Your gums need gentle care right after treatment:
Daily care makes a big difference:
Your dentist will recommend a personalized maintenance schedule, often every 3–4 months instead of the usual six. These visits monitor your gums, prevent disease recurrence, and catch any issues early. Communicating openly with your dental team and following their guidance ensures your gums stay healthy for years to come.
Gums keep your teeth healthy and so much more. The studies reveal the connection between gum disease and heart issues, complications of diabetes, and even pregnancy complications.
Treating gum disease decreases inflammation in the rest of your body. Most patients observe that their general health also improves.
Regular cleanings focus on prevention. They remove surface plaque before problems start.
SRP is a treatment. It goes deeper to fix existing gum disease. The tools, techniques, and time involved are entirely different.
When the gum tissue is pulled away, it cannot regenerate. But here is the good news: SRP prevents further harm.
Your gums have the chance to attach to clean, smooth tooth roots. They become healthier and firmer with proper care. And although you may not restore lost tissue, you will save more.
You need healthy gums for successful implants. That’s why many dentists require SRP first if gum disease is present.
Treating the disease creates a stable foundation. Once your gums heal, you’re a much better candidate for implants.
It depends on how well you maintain your oral health. Many people get lasting results with good home care and regular checkups.
Some patients need repeat treatments if gum disease returns. That’s why your maintenance visits matter so much. They help catch problems before they get serious again.
Scaling is proven to stop gum disease and save teeth, but lasting results depend on the care you give your gums every day. Brushing twice daily with a soft toothbrush and flossing for just a few minutes each day can make a world of difference. Follow your dentist’s recommendations, including any special toothpaste or prescription mouthwash, to support your gum health.
Regular follow-up visits are essential. They allow your dentist to monitor healing, catch new concerns early, and ensure your gums stay on track. Maintaining your gums now is far easier and more affordable than treating serious problems later. Early treatment preserves your natural teeth, protects your oral health, and keeps your smile strong for life.
Consider scaling and root planing as a fresh start for your gums. At Hello Dental Clinic, we make the procedure comfortable and stress-free, using gentle techniques to help you achieve healthier, long-lasting gums. Your smile deserves the best care.
